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author | Ian Jauslin <ian@jauslin.org> | 2020-01-09 22:42:09 -0800 |
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committer | Ian Jauslin <ian@jauslin.org> | 2020-01-09 22:42:09 -0800 |
commit | 93db722d68cbb79b7e6da359ab48d4a14881e025 (patch) | |
tree | c71a6092b4994cc29bbe0d9b6715dcd97a02f253 /figs/atoms.fig/nematic.py |
Diffstat (limited to 'figs/atoms.fig/nematic.py')
-rw-r--r-- | figs/atoms.fig/nematic.py | 90 |
1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/figs/atoms.fig/nematic.py b/figs/atoms.fig/nematic.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c779c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/figs/atoms.fig/nematic.py @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 + +from math import * +import random + +# size of space +L=30 +# number of rods +N=75 +# aspect ratio +a=10 +# spread in theta angle +spread=pi/30 + +# check whether two rods overlap +def check_overlap(rod1,rod2): + # relative placement + relative_pos=unrotate(subtract(rod2[0],rod1[0]), rod1[1]) + if(abs(relative_pos[0])<2 and abs(relative_pos[1])<2 and abs(relative_pos[2])<2): + return(True) + # relative angle + relative_ang=cart_to_spherical(unrotate(spherical_to_cart(rod2[1]), rod1[1])) + # exclusion volume + # rotate other rod + relative_pos=unrotate(relative_pos, [0,relative_ang[1]]) + #if(abs(relative_pos[1])<2 and abs(relative_pos[0])-2<abs(sin(relative_ang[0]))*a and abs(relative_pos[2])-a-2<abs(cos(relative_ang[0])*a)): + if(abs(relative_pos[1])<2 and abs(relative_pos[0])-2<abs(sin(relative_ang[0]))*a and abs(sin(relative_ang[0])*relative_pos[2]-cos(relative_ang[0])*relative_pos[0])-2<abs(sin(relative_ang[0])*a)): + return(True) + return(False) + +# def subtract vectors +def subtract(x,y): + return([x[0]-y[0],x[1]-y[1],x[2]-y[2]]) +# rotate vector +def unrotate(x,w): + ret=[x[0],x[1],x[2]] + # rotate phi + tmp=cos(w[1])*ret[0]+sin(w[1])*ret[1] + ret[1]=-sin(w[1])*ret[0]+cos(w[1])*ret[1] + ret[0]=tmp + # rotate theta + tmp=cos(w[0])*ret[0]-sin(w[0])*ret[2] + ret[2]=sin(w[0])*ret[0]+cos(w[0])*ret[2] + ret[0]=tmp + return(ret) + +# convert coordinates +def spherical_to_cart(w): + return([cos(w[1])*sin(w[0]),sin(w[1])*sin(w[0]),cos(w[0])]) +def cart_to_spherical(x): + w=[0,0] + w[0]=acos(x[2]) + if(sin(w[0]==0)): + return([w[0],0]) + c=x[0]/sin(w[0]) + s=x[1]/sin(w[0]) + # to avoid truncation errors + if(abs(c)>1 and abs(c)<1.0001): + if(c>0): + return([w[0],0]) + else: + return([w[0],pi]) + if(s>=0): + return([w[0],acos(c)]) + return([w[0],2*pi-acos(c)]) + +# configuration +config=[] +# add rods +while len(config)<N: + # random position and angles + x=[random.uniform(0,L), random.uniform(0,L), random.uniform(0,L)] + w=[abs(random.gauss(0,spread)), random.uniform(0,2*pi)] + # chek it does not interfere with other rods + fine=True + for rod in config: + if(check_overlap(rod,[x,w])): + fine=False + break + if fine: + config.append([x,w]) + +for i in range(len(config)): + rod=config[i] + print(str(rod[0][0])+"+("+str(cos(rod[1][1])*cos(rod[1][0]))+")*cos(u)*sin(v)+("+str(-sin(rod[1][1]))+")*sin(u)*sin(v)+("+str(cos(rod[1][1])*sin(rod[1][0])*a)+")*cos(v)", end=", ") + print(str(rod[0][1])+"+("+str(sin(rod[1][1])*cos(rod[1][0]))+")*cos(u)*sin(v)+("+str(cos(rod[1][1]))+")*sin(u)*sin(v)+("+str(sin(rod[1][1])*sin(rod[1][0])*a)+")*cos(v)", end=", ") + print(str(rod[0][2])+"+("+str(-sin(rod[1][0]))+")*cos(u)*sin(v)+("+str(cos(rod[1][0])*a)+")*cos(v)", end=" ") + print("with pm3d", end="") + if i<len(config)-1: + print(", \\") |